How Good Are Your American Grammar Skills?
The quiz shown below is on the first page of my Brush Up on Your American Grammar SkillsĀ workbook, and we start every class with it. It's the students' first glimpse of what is in store for them during our three hours together of learning and laughing. They find out very quickly what they will need to focus on.Many of us think we're better in grammar than we are, and when we're not sure, we follow others' leads, thinking if they're smart they must know!
But remember:
Do not ask "How smart is he?"
Do ask "How is he smart?"
Which sentences are written correctly? Note: There may be more than one right answer in any of the bigger groups.
1a. Our files are completely up to date.
1b. Our files are completely up-to-date.
2a. Carly said, āFredās a āgeekā.ā
2b. Carly said, āFredās a geek.ā
2c. Carly said, āFredās a āgeek.ā ā
2d. Carly said, āFredās a geekā.
3a. The set includes: knives, forks and spoons.
3b. The set includes knives, forks, and spoons.
3c. The set includes knives, forks and spoons.
4a. Who shall I say is calling?
4b. Whom shall I say is calling?
5a. The company has issued their preliminary report.
5b. The company has issued its preliminary report.
5c. The company has issued itās preliminary report.
6a. Jeff invited Bruce and I to meet with he and Stacey.
6b. Jeff invited Bruce and myself to meet with him and Stacey.
6c. Jeff invited Bruce and myself to meet with he and Stacey.
6d. Jeff invited Bruce and me to meet with he and Stacey.
6e. Jeff invited Bruce and me to meet with him and Stacey.
7a. Tom Smith (the president of Tomās Shoes) will be in the office today.
7b. Tom Smith, the president of Tomās Shoes will be in the office today.
7c. Tom Smith, the president of Tomās Shoes, will be in the office today.
8a. Susan Jonesā car is the red one.
8b. Susan Jonesās car is the red one.
8c. The Jonesesā cars are in the south parking lot.
8d. The Jonesā cars are in the south parking lot.
9a. The chicken layed an egg in the nest.
9b. Iām going to lay down for a nap.
9c. Iām going to lie down for a nap.
9d. The chicken laid an egg in the nest.
9e. Earlier, I lay down for a nap.
Just so you know, I failed a similar quiz 20 years ago when I first went to work for Fred Pryor Seminars. I thought the quiz would be easy! (I really did think I was a grammar hot-shot.) FPS's quiz was more basic than mine; it only had A or B for answers, so I had a 50-50 chance.
I missed four of the questions, and I had NO idea why. That drove me nuts. So I learned.
And so can you. Let's face it: Most of us didn't take much notice of the grammar we were taught when we were about 12 or 13; how could we have known we'd grow up to care? Even if we did listen and learn, we might not have heard things correctly, we might have forgotten some of the rules, or what we learned might have changed over the years and we didn't keep up.
The bottom line is that there is a lot of confusion over punctuation and usage. We hear things, we see things, and we're not always sure what is correct.
So, here are the answers (the bold ones are correct). And remember this is the AMERICAN system; yours might be different.
1a. Our files are completely up to date.
1b. Our files are completely up-to-date.
2a. Carly said, āFredās a āgeekā.ā
2b. Carly said, āFredās a geek.ā
2c. Carly said, āFredās a āgeek.ā ā
2d. Carly said, āFredās a geekā.
3a. The set includes: knives, forks and spoons.
3b. The set includes knives, forks, and spoons.
3c. The set includes knives, forks and spoons.
4a. Who shall I say is calling?
4b. Whom shall I say is calling?
5a. The company has issued their preliminary report.
5b. The company has issued its preliminary report.
5c. The company has issued itās preliminary report.
6a. Jeff invited Bruce and I to meet with he and Stacey.
6b. Jeff invited Bruce and myself to meet with him and Stacey.
6c. Jeff invited Bruce and myself to meet with he and Stacey.
6d. Jeff invited Bruce and me to meet with he and Stacey.
6e. Jeff invited Bruce and me to meet with him and Stacey.
7a. Tom Smith (the president of Tomās Shoes) will be in the office today.
7b. Tom Smith, the president of Tomās Shoes will be in the office today.
7c. Tom Smith, the president of Tomās Shoes, will be in the office today.
8a. Susan Jonesā car is the red one.
8b. Susan Jonesās car is the red one.
8c. The Jonesesā cars are in the south parking lot.
8d. The Jonesā cars are in the south parking lot.
9a. The chicken layed an egg in the nest.
9b. Iām going to lay down for a nap.
9c. Iām going to lie down for a nap.
9d. The chicken laid an egg in the nest.
9e. Earlier, I lay down for a nap.
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā How did you do? I would love to hear back.
PS: The picture at the very top is my license plate. Yes. Really.Ā
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Thanks for taking the time to read this post. If it has helped you in any way, I hope you will share it with your connections, so they may learn as well. And please share your thoughts with us; I am always interested to see what my readers find valuable.Ā
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My previous posts can be seen here on my website,Ā and specific ones are they're easy to find because they're categorized. Just type in a word in the search box on the topic you're looking for and see everything I wrote on it. Ā
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Do the associates in your company look and sound as smart as they are?Ā They would if they could take one of my Brush Up on Your Skills workshops right where they work. If your company hires outside experts to teach any topic to its associates, please share my posts and website with your Human Resources or Training Manager.Ā
Do you belong to an association or other group that is looking for a speaker for one of its meetings? There are a lot of communication-based topics that could be perfect for a light-hearted and interesting presentation.Ā
I offer free genericĀ Brush Up on Your Skills workbooksĀ in a pdf format in American grammar, business writing, and interpersonal skills. They show what I teach in my three-hour corporate classes. Not all the answers for the quizzes are there, but if you read the information carefully, you'll learn a lot!
Want one? Let me know which one, and please send me your e-mail address. I won't use it for anything else. Promise.
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Comments
Susan š Rooks, The Grammar Goddess
7 years ago #1
Sorry, Dale Masters, there is no cure. I'm glad if I can help, though!