Susan 🐝 Rooks, The Grammar Goddess

7 years ago · 2 min. reading time · ~100 ·

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American Grammar Checkup: Are We Being Clear?

American Grammar Checkup: Are We Being Clear?


A few days ago, I posted the picture shown below on LinkedIn, just for fun. I got a lot of comments, and a few readers weren't sure what the sentence could mean just by stressing a different word each time. 


English is weird

“I never said she stole my money”

has 7 different meanings
depending on the stressed word.

£. Grammar Goddess Communication
7

Look Smart. Sound Smart.
www GrammarGoddess com

Then Michael Coroneos sent me the link to this anonymous explanation, which I'm sharing here. And many thanks, Michael! 


I didn't say she stole my money -- someone else said it.

I didn't say she stole my money -- I didn't say it.

I didn't say she stole my money -- I only implied it.

I didn't say she stole my money -- I said someone did, but not necessarily her.

I didn't say she stole my money - I considered it borrowed, even though she didn't ask.

I didn't say she stole my money -- only that she stole money.

I didn't say she stole my money -- she stole stuff which cost me money to replace.


You might have slightly different ideas for what each of those sentences can mean, but these should at least help you if you were confused -- or if you didn't see the original post.

Somewhat along the lines of the information above, there's a word in English that can cause a reader to misunderstand what the writer means, but this one doesn't depend on how the word is said; it depends on where the writer places it in the sentence.

Below are five sentences (which come from my Brush Up on Your Business Writing Skills workbook) with three separate meanings thanks to the placement of "only." 

Which ones do you see that mean the same thing but are written differently?


Brush Up on Your
American Grammar
Skills

Grammar Goddess Communication
Look Smart. Sound Smart.

508-238- val

www.Grammar Goddess.com
SusanR@Grammar Goda ess. col m
LE1.  Only she works in the garden center. 
2.  She only works in the garden center. 
3.  She works only in the garden center. 
4.  She works in the only garden center.   
5.  She works in the garden center only


Do you see the three that mean the same thing? Yes, #2, 3, and 5. 


1.  Only she works in the garden center. (No one else works there.)
2.  She only works in the garden center. (She doesn't work anywhere else.)
3.  She works only in the garden center. (She doesn't work anywhere else.)
4.  She works in the only garden center. (There is just one garden center.)
5.  She works in the garden center only. (She doesn't work anywhere else.)


Writing is work! We have to always be careful to send the message we mean to; we really can't get away with saying "But you knew what I meant!" No. Really. We can't.

Are there other words that make it hard for your readers to understand what you've written? Please share with us so we can all learn!

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Thanks for taking the time to read this post. If it has helped you in any way, I hope you will share it with your connections, so they may learn as well. And please share your thoughts with us; I am always interested to see what my readers find valuable. 

************

My previous posts can be seen here on my website, and specific ones are they're easy to find because they're categorized. Just type in a word in the search box on the topic you're looking for and see everything I wrote on it.  

************ 

Do the associates in your company look and sound as smart as they are? They would if they could take one of my Brush Up on Your Skills workshops right where they work. If your company hires outside experts to teach any topic to its associates, please share my posts and website with your Human Resources or Training Manager. 


8c8c3978.jpgI offer free generic Brush Up on Your Skills workbooks in a pdf format in American grammar, business writing, and interpersonal skills. They show what I teach in my three-hour corporate classes. Not all the answers for the quizzes are there, but if you read the information carefully, you'll learn a lot!

Want one? Let me know which one, and please send me your e-mail address. I won't use it for anything else. Promise.




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Comments
#27
I wish I knew how or why some posts do and some don't, @Nick Mlatchkov! I've been blogging now for almost three years and only in the last few months have a couple of mine risen from the ashes to breathe again.
#18
I appreciate that, Todd Jones!
#19
Rod Loader! So very nice to see you here again!
#20
Funny how that works, right, Lynda Spiegel?
#21
Thanks so much for sharing the post, Sandra \ud83d\udc1d Smith!

Philippe Collard

7 years ago #11

#14
Au contraire dear Susan Rooks.Madagascar was once a French colony. So French is the second "official" language. And they teach very very good French in these schools...you would be surprised. Because for a lot of decades, the French teachers in Madagascar came...from France...so the "accent" that has been ingrained over there is not "native", it is quite imported...with a slight local twist. I can guarantee you that if someone from Quebec went over there, she/he would not be understood and would find that the "natives" speak "pointu" (a way to characterize the accent from France)..."Il parles pointu"
And that's sort of my point, Philippe Collard! Accents vary so much country to country, even with the same language. Now, as to that hot potato idea -- I have never heard of or imagined it! What on earth were those teachers thinking? And on another note, one of my daughters is in the U.S. Foreign Service, currently working in the embassy in Madagascar. To get the assignment, she had to become fluent in . . . Parisian French. Yes, the official languages of Madagascar are Malagasy and French, but it's doubtful in the extreme that it's exactly the same as spoken in Paris, France. Talk about something making no real sense!
#11
Ah, Deb Helfrich, you're so right! English is tough language to learn, with all of our exceptions to the exceptions. I always salute anyone who takes a stab at it and even comes close.
#10
And that's sort of my point, Phillipe Collard! Accents vary so much country to country, even with the same language. Now, as to that hot potato idea -- I have never heard of or imagined it! What on earth were those teachers thinking? And on another note, one of my daughters is in the U.S. Foreign Service, currently working in the embassy in Madagascar. To get the assignment, she had to become fluent in . . . Parisian French. Yes, the official languages of Madagascar are Malagasy and French, but it's doubtful in the extreme that it's exactly the same as spoken in Paris, France. Talk about something making no real sense!

Philippe Collard

7 years ago #7

#7
Susan Rooks when I first started to lean English at school, the teachers, for some unknown reason, told us that we should imagine we had a hot potato in our mouth to correctly pronounce English. Really? To this day, I still cannot figure out this "teaching aid". But in the same vein, if you want to pronounce French properly, just imagine you are clearing your throat...how's that? Here is an interesting note: I have lived in Montreal for some years now, and, through osmosis, I have picked up a number of local idioms, and event an accent. When I go back to France, I am then asked "where are you from?"...or "Hey, un cousin Quebecquois"...(when that takes place, then I decide whether or not to take advantage of being construed as an "alien")...cheers, and thank your for your article. I loved it!
#1
True dat, Paul \! Very true.
#3
John Valledor, English is a terrible language, and it's spoken differently all over the world. Then again, if I'm not mistaken, so is Spanish and probably every other language. And I'm laughing at your bit about TSA screeners . . . yeah, the word bomb would not be one to throw around. Thanks for taking the time to read the post and comment; I really appreciate it. I'm new to beBee, but then, who isn't? I have over 300 posts on LI, and most of them are finally on my website. I usually write three or four a week on different topics.
#5
You made me laugh, Philippe Collard! The problem with pronouncing French (or any other language's) words correctly while using them as English words is that no one would understand them! I do mispronounce genre, but everyone here understands it that way. Then again, when I was in South Africa many years ago, someone used an English word and pronounced it so I had NO idea what he was saying! The word was controversy. We say CON-troversy. He said con-TROV-ersy. My ears and brain could not figure it out for a bit. I remember we had a good laugh over that. Language is a funny thing, and I appreciate what you wrote. Thanks so much for taking the time.
#2
We could, Phil Friedman, and some of us actually do!

Philippe Collard

7 years ago #2

As one who is a French native speaker, a 100% fluent English speaker, who learned Latin for 9 years and ancient Greek for 6 (including debate classes in ancient Greek), I find this post absolutely GREAT! Do you know there are words in each language that have no translation in any other language! By learning about languages, we are learning about cultures...and the more we know, the better we understand others. Languages embody culture and history. For instance, William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066...and basically the English nobility spoke French (or its variation at the time) for centuries...hence my legitimate claim that today's English is simply an "evolution" of French. From that undiputable claim, I will make the following corollary: when you speak English, you speak French without the proper accent. Case in point: the use of the word "genre"...if you are going to use a French word, please say it the way it should be said....it is not pronounced "genra"....or something like that. Anyway, I am glad we have unequivocally established that English is some bastardized version of French....therefore no longer is it needed to ask for "French fries"...just ask for "frittes" and everybody will know what you are talking about...It's Monday :-)

Phil Friedman

7 years ago #1

#1
Paul \ - we could also take the time to use punctuation, italics, underline, bold, em dashes, ellipses, and other devices to clarify things like emphasis and simulate to an extent inflection. But no doubt that is a pipe dream on social media. Cheers!

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