Jacquelyn Norris

Determining the direction of research is a key stage in preparing for writing a thesis.

Burn with inspiration, not with deadlines

The direction of research is the area, the problems and features of which should capture your mind while working on the thesis. The direction of the research is wider than the topic - you can draw an analogy with the object and subject. Don't make a mistake at the stage of choosing the direction of research can be fatal, and here's why.

The topic can be rephrased. It is almost impossible to change the direction of research.

The direction of research decides who will become your supervisor. First you realize that you are interested in studying - then you look for a mentor. Not vice versa.
 

Reconnaissance before the battle

It is impossible to write a thesis based only on career interests and market forecasts. There are four academic conventions to consider.

Specificity. The diploma can be theoretical or applied. This is the starting point for choosing the direction and topic of research.

Unresolved contradiction. Among a wide range of problems, you need to choose one specific one and develop its solution. Solution not found? So the mission failed and the diploma failed. If the problem is sucked from the finger, then writing a diploma will turn into a waste of time and effort.

Availability of information. The presence of fresh sources is a marker of the relevance of the problem. There are two exceptions: the information is not publicly available or the problem is not discussed by the authors. If there is little time left, you should find an available topic or use the services of someone who can help writing a research paper 

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Availability of resources. Everything must be taken into account - from the possible costs of purchasing paper for questionnaires, to the cost of 3D printing of experimental samples.

If you plan to enroll in a master's or graduate school, you need to take into account the priority areas of research at the university of your dreams and the potential for depth of study. The topic can grow into a dissertation? Okay, let's write a dissertation.

Through the lens of rationality

Personal interest is not so much about hobbies and hobbies as about the prospects for professional development. Two main questions need to be answered:

What do I want to do after university?

What relevant practical skills can I get by writing a thesis?

So that working on a diploma does not turn out to be a waste of time, follow the algorithm.

Explore the labor market. Match salary expectations, experience, knowledge and skills with the requirements of employers.

Assess your level appropriately. Both overestimated and underestimated self-esteem is dangerous. You will not be able to develop by setting yourself too difficult tasks - the lack of visible progress will quickly kill motivation. By underestimating yourself, you risk getting stuck on one level.

Finding common ground between the requirements of the university, the realities of the market and your own interests is an art more info. But it is in this case that the work on the diploma will not raise the question: “Why is all this?”.

How to specify a topic

One area of ​​research is hundreds of scientific problems and potential topics. A scientific problem is a discrepancy between the existing state of affairs (the conditions of the problem) and the desired state of affairs (the requirements of the problem). So, first we look for the problem, then we specify the topic. To finally formulate the topic of the thesis, you need to define the problem and find ways to solve it. All this is impossible without a deep study of scientific literature - the stage of choosing a topic is more complicated and deeper than it seems at first glance.

At this stage, it is worth developing a tree of problems and ways to solve them (remember how to build a mind map). This will help structure your thoughts. When formulating a topic, you need to consider:

relevance of the topic

theoretical significance of the topic

practical significance of the topic

An adequate independent choice of the direction and topic of research is impossible without deep immersion in the specifics of the area under study. Having completed the search stage, you should clearly understand what, how and why you will write. And only with this clear plan in mind, you can start looking for your supervisor.